Ecosystems

As Roads Spread in Rainforests, The Environmental Toll Grows

Photo of roads in the rainforestAround the world, the pace of road construction in the rainforest is simply astounding.

Posted on January 30th, 2012
Earth Observation, Ecosystems

Siberia was a wildlife refuge in the last ice age

Originally Published by New Scientist

– Siberia could hold clues as to how ecosystems will adapt to future climate change.

Posted on January 12th, 2012
Climate, Ecosystems

Fire and the Future of Yellowstone

Originally Published by NASA Earth Observatory

– More than twenty years after intense fire scorched Yellowstone National Park, the ecosystem is still recovering. More frequent fires in a warmer climate could force the ecosystem to change altogether.

Posted on January 5th, 2012
Earth Observation, Ecosystems

Mapping for Rights: Technology Helps Protect Congo Rainforests

Map of African countriesThere’s a new technological tool that harnesses the power of communities to help prevent the destruction of rainforests.

Katrina Laygo, posted on January 2nd, 2012
Ecosystems, Quick Look, Technology

The Water Question in Lake Chad Basin: Lessons from the Drought in Somalia

Image of study areas showing perennial rivers in dark blue and intermittent rivers in sky blue in the Lake Chad Basin, Somalia, and AfricaWill an effective mechanism be put in place to detect the onset of drought in Africa’s Lake Chad Basin? What needs to be done to minimize adverse effects of drought in the basin? In this essay, scientific perspectives are applied to explain and compare the complex nature of the current drought in Somalia and the Lake Chad Basin.

Churchill Okonkwo, posted on December 30th, 2011
Ecosystems, Water Availability

California’s Delta Ecosystem Is Healthier, For Now

Originally Published by NY Times

– A report says that the population of endangered delta smelt in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River delta has increased 10-fold since last year.

Posted on December 30th, 2011
Ecosystems, Water

Yellowstone benefitting from return of wolves, Oregon scientists say

Originally Published by earthsky

– Gray wolves were returned to Yellowstone 15 years ago. Amid controversy, scientists say they are keeping elk at bay and helping ecosystems flourish.

Posted on December 28th, 2011
Biodiversity, Ecosystems

Using the Landsat Archive for the Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands: Examples from the GlobWetland-II Project

Figure showing multi-temporal Wetland Identification and Delineation products (1975, 1990, and 2002) for exemplary sites between Izmir and Bodrum (upper part: region around Tahtali Dam; lower part: Bodrum airport area).Coastal wetlands in the Mediterranean have undergone considerable land use and land cover changes in recent decades, by way of urban growth and increasing tourism infrastructure. The GlobWetland-II project makes use of the 35 years of Landsat archives for a basic identification and delineation of wetlands during 1975, 1990, and 2005. The authors present results of wetland identification and delineation mapping from 1975 to 2002, for the test sites of the Menderes Delta and Güllük Bay.

Hüttich et al., posted on December 20th, 2011
Articles, Earth Observation, Ecosystems, Water Availability

Shrubbery on the March in Quebec

Originally Published by NASA Earth Observatory

– New research shows shrubs and other plants infiltrating the countryside and advancing northward in Quebec.

Posted on December 10th, 2011
Earth Observation, Ecosystems

Eastern Namibia Sand Dunes

Originally Published by NASA Earth Observatory

– Linear dunes dominate the landscape of eastern Namibia. Part of the Kalahari Desert, the dunes likely formed more than 10,000 years ago.

Posted on December 4th, 2011
Earth Observation, Ecosystems

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Panorama of the East Coast

Panorama of the East Coast

This Jan. 29 panorama of much of the East Coast, photographed by one of the Expedition 30 crew members aboard the International Space Station, provides a look generally northeastward: Philadelphia-New York City-Boston corridor (bottom-center); western Lake Ontario shoreline with Toronto (left edge); Montreal (near center). An optical illusion in the photo makes the atmospheric limb and light activity from Aurora Borealis appear "intertwined." Image Credit: NASA