Articles

Global Map - Basic Geospatial Information for tackling Global Challenges

Sample of Global Map Version1 around ThailandThe Global Mapping Project is developing a Global Map through an international cooperation of National Mapping Organizations (NMOs) of the world. Global Map is composed of basic geospatial datasets covering the whole land area of the globe.

Yoshikazu Fukushima, posted on August 13th, 2010
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Semantic Network Dictionary for Ontological Information with Wiki

Image of the skyscrapers of Shinjuku This semantic network dictionary uses a Semantic MediaWiki. Generally, ontology is applied to a strict and well-defined purpose, classes and instances such as a task ontology, but in this study, the scope of ontologies is not restricted and comprises any reference information based on terminology of technical terms for data interoperability.

Masahiko Nagai et al., posted on August 6th, 2010
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One Picture Post is Worth A Thousand Pictures: OR How Can Outdoor Digital Photographers Become Citizen Scientists Who Participate in Environmental Monitoring

View of the field, once a forest, on Mackworth Island, Falmouth, ME, currently the site of a Picture Post since 2008.  The Picture Post environmental monitoring project is a citizen science initiative funded by NASA to create opportunities for informal and formal science educators and the community-at-large to collaborate by sharing digital photographs from Picture Post sites.

Jeffrey Beaudry et al., posted on August 2nd, 2010
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Earthzine’s Second Annual College and University Student Essay and Blogging Contest Theme “Making Citizen Observations a Global Vision”

2010 Essay LogoEarthzine announces its second global essay and blogging competition for college and university students. The contest will award $1200 in prizes with $500 for first place. More details are linked here.

Maeve Hickok, posted on July 28th, 2010
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IEEE Calls For Participation To Develop Standards For Quantifying GHG Emissions From Small Hydro And Wind Power Projects, And Grid Baseline Conditions

 Image of Micro Hydropower in India The IEEE Standards Association announces a call for participation for the IEEE P1595(TM) Working Group to help develop new standards for quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emission credits from small hydro and wind power projects and for grid baseline conditions.

Tom Baumann, posted on July 23rd, 2010
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Geospatial Applications in Agriculture and Global Food Security: An NGA and USDA Project Success

Image of multi-temporal change over Iraq.The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency GeoINT Online Communities (NGA) website is focused on Global Food Security and allows online, on-demand discovery of and access to geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) content, services, expertise, and support. It evolved from a food shortage crisis in Iraq during the 2007–08 growing season, and the partnership between NGA and the United States Department of Agriculture detected an impending drought early enough for Iraqi government officials to avert a famine.

Dr. Shawana P. Johnson, posted on July 23rd, 2010
Agriculture, Articles, Earth Observation, Technology | No Comments »

Identifying And Quantifying The Benefits Of GEOSS

Image of the EuroGEOSS logoThe European Commission sponsored project “Global Earth Observation – Benefit Estimation: Now, Next and Emerging” (GEOBENE) has developed methodologies and analytical tools to assess the societal benefit areas (SBAs) of GEO in the domains of: Disasters, Health, Energy, Climate, Water, Weather, Ecosystems, Agriculture and Biodiversity. This article presents several of these overarching methodologies as a contribution to the ongoing effort to improve GEOSS, and looks to the future via the EuroGEOSS Project.

McCallum et al., posted on July 12th, 2010
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The OceanoScientific® Programme

Image from the second half of the Bay of Biscay crossing under jury-rig, with a force 8 wind and squalls, was a rather rough. The SolOceans One-design sailed at an average of 10 knots for several hours and surfed at 17 knots for better performance.Racing yachts and their competitive sailors are the laboratories and citizen scientists being tapped to collect and validate data from the ocean-atmosphere interface for scientific projects by The OceanoScientific® Programme. In the past, racing yachts have been equipped with scientific sensors, but the possibilities were always very limited because of the competition and onboard conditions. In 2006, the French Sailing Federation (FFVoile) launched the SolOceans race, which from the beginning combined the sportive aspects of a sailing race in the Southern Ocean with the scientific need for data. Read about it here.

M. Kramp, et al., posted on July 5th, 2010
Articles, Earth Observation, Oceans, Technology | No Comments »

EuroSITES Open Ocean Observatory Network: Monitoring Europe’s Open Ocean

EuroSITES Observatory InfrastructureThe recent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, hurricane and tsunami disasters and ocean ‘health’ issues including ocean acidification highlight the importance of ocean observing systems. The authors provide overview current European (EuroSITES) and international (OceanSITES) initiatives and the growing need for high quality, high resolution ocean datasets to feed models and produce products and services to society.

Kate Larkin, posted on June 26th, 2010
Articles, Climate, Earth Observation, Ecosystems, GEOSS/ICEO News, Oceans, Water | No Comments »

A Web Based Toolkit for Using Remote Sensing Data

remotesensingtoolbox_graphic_croppedThis interactive, web-based toolkit was created by the Biophysical Remote Sensing Group at the University of Queensland to enable technicians, scientists and managers to make the most appropriate selection of data and a processing approach to monitor, model and manage marine, terrestrial and atmospheric environments with data that are derived from airborne and satellite imaging systems.

Chris Roelfsema, posted on June 20th, 2010
Articles, Biodiversity, Climate, Disasters, Earth Observation, Ecosystems, Oceans, Technology, Water, Weather | No Comments »

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NASA Image of the Day

Orbital Sunrise

 
The Expedition 24 crew on the International Space Station photographed this image of polar mesospheric clouds illuminated by an orbital sunrise. Polar mesospheric, or noctilucent ("night shining"), clouds usually are seen at twilight, following the setting of the sun below the horizon and darkening of Earth's surface. Occasionally the station's orbital track becomes nearly parallel to Earth's day/night terminator for a time, allowing the clouds to be visible to the crew at times other than the usual twilight because of the station's altitude. This photograph shows polar mesospheric clouds illuminated by the rising, rather than setting, sun at center right. Low clouds on the horizon appear yellow and orange, while higher clouds and aerosols are illuminated a brilliant white. Polar mesospheric clouds appear as light blue ribbons extending across the top of the image. The station was located over the Greek island of Kos in the Aegean Sea (near the southwestern coastline of Turkey) when the image was taken at approximately midnight local time. The orbital complex was tracking northeastward, nearly parallel to the terminator, making it possible to observe an apparent "sunrise" located almost due north. A similar unusual alignment of the ISS orbit track, terminator position and seasonal position of Earth's orbit around the sun allowed for this striking imagery of over the Southern Hemisphere. Image Credit: NASA
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